THE WHOLE-BODY JUMP SHOTS

THE BIG MUSCLES ARE THE BIG STORY

By Robert Tilitz

The whole-body jump shot theory is based on the best jump shots, the five best jump shots in terms of athleticism, power, accuracy, touch, protection and gun-turret adjustability to be more specific. The whole-body jump shot theory asserts that the five best jump shots were built on outwardly different but fundamentally similar techniques.. The shared fundamentals are forward rotation of the shooting shoulder during the release and complementary coordination of the body’s big-muscle units. The whole-body jump shot theory was so named because of the physicality of the selected jump shots.

Of the five different whole-body jump shots, two are full-fledged because of their more advanced shooting-shoulder and big-muscle-unit fundamentals. One is the whole-body elbow-out jump shot, which specializes in strongside forward and moderately angled strongside lateral pull-ups. The other is the whole-body reachback jump shot, which specializes in strongside lateral pull-ups at moderate and extreme angles. Their technical superiority translates into more athleticism and more power.

The two most popular whole-body jump shots in terms of usage are the whole-body reachup jump shot and the whole-body elevated-elbow-in jump shot. They are not the most popular because they outperform the whole-body elbow-out and whole-body reachback jump shots. They don't, so that's not the reason for their higher usage rate.

Instead, the thinking here is that the higher usage rates of the whole-body reachup and the whole-body elevated-elbow-in jump shots occur because their form is fairly close to the failed but widely taught elbow-in-strokesnap jump shot, from which they could have evolved. In particular, there are early setup and later shooting stance similarities.

Stephen Curry’s sidegrip jump shot, which is different from all of the many other sidegrip jump shots in the NBA past and present, is the fifth type of whole-body jump shot. Curry’s sidegrip jump shot qualifies as a full-fledged whole-body jump shot, but one that is uniquely adapted to off-the-dribble, attack-capable pull-up jumpshooting at long-range. In fact, the view here is that the one-of-a-kind whole-body jump shot that Curry built around his sidegrip is a big reason why he has become without a doubt the greatest long-range jumpshooter in the history of basketball. On the downside, the same technical adaptations that serve Curry’s whole-body sidegrip jump shot so well at long-range also limit its attack capability at mid-range.

In a game changer, the whole-body jump shot theory could provide the means to achieve widespread jump shot competence. That’s partly because the whole-body jump theory’s detailed explanations of how and why the whole-body jump shots work so well are conducive to teaching and to learning. But it’s mostly because the whole-body jump shot theory’s big-muscle jump shot techniques are easy to teach, easy to learn and easy to execute.

Whole-Body Primer - Push and Pull and a Pictorial Preview

Basketball’s prevailing elbow-in-strokesnap jump shot theory limits the athleticism and the power of the players.  The whole-body jump shot theory, on the other hand, is built on athleticism and power.  Given the contrast, it makes sense that the whole-body theory would develop its own entirely new and different jump shot techniques.  Take for example the dynamics of the release for the two primary whole-body jump shots: the elbow-out and the reachback.  The release of the whole-body elbow-out jump shot is at its core a push.  And the release of the whole-body reachback jump shot is at its core a pull.  But to elbow-in-strokesnap traditionalists, push is a dirty word and pull is an unknown concept.  Be that as it may, push and pull work very well as direct sources of whole-body release power that merges with and helps shape whole-body jump shot athleticism.

A basketball player is attempting to block the shot.

Shai Gilgeous-Alexander

A couple of men playing basketball on a court.

Brandon Ingram

The Whole-Body Elbow-Out Jump Shot - Strongside Forward and Moderately Angled Strongside Lateral Capabilities

The whole-body elbow-out jump shot is the star of the whole-body jump shot theory. Although the whole-body elbow-out jump shot absolutely excels in the athleticism, power and shotmaking departments, its whole-body star status actually derives from its strongside forward and moderately angled strongside lateral pull-up capabilities. That's because they open up huge usage and crucial tactical possibilities. In terms of usage, the strongside forward and moderately angled strongside lateral pull-up capabilities are a perfect match for the to-the-basket game favored by most players. In terms of tactics, the strongside forward and moderately angled strongside lateral pull-up capabilities provide access to and spearhead the attacking strongside game, which features a full complement of shooting, driving and passing options.

The following is a list of notable whole-body elbow-out jumpshooters: Lou Hudson, Earl Monroe, Bob McAdoo, David Thompson, Robert Parish, Bernard King, Hakeem Olajuwon, Karl Malone, Reggie Miller, Sheryl Swoopes, Shai Gilgeous-Alexander and Ja Morant. Many did/do not completely conform to the whole-body model.  For example, Reggie Miller shot a fingertips/pads-controlled no-spin whole-body elbow-out jump shot, not the standard brushing-hand-action-controlled big-backspin whole-body model. But sport is never about cookie-cutter replication, right? Most importantly, all of the listed individualized whole-body elbow-out jumpshooters feature whole-body athleticism and whole-body power.

A man in white and yellow basketball uniform holding a ball.

Reggie Miller

A basketball player is about to hit the ball.

Reggie Miller

The Whole-Body Reachback Jump Shot - Strongside Lateral Capability at Both Moderate and Extreme Angles

The whole-body reachback jump shot excels at creating separation from the defender off strongside lateral moves and run-ups. The reachback to set up the shooting position for the start of the release and the resulting fallaway jump reliably create separation from the defender. Because defenses tend to pack the middle at the end of close games, the laterally-oriented/around-the-defense whole-body reachback jump shot is often the #1 crunchtime weapon. Despite its sometimes acrobatic fallaway athleticism, the whole-body strongside reachback jump shot is relatively easy to learn and to shoot, provided the whole-body jump shot theory's big-muscle techniques underlie instruction and execution.

The following is a list of notable whole-body reachback jumpshooters: Jerry West, Bobby Dandridge, Larry Bird, Kevin McHale, Michael Jordan, Kevin Garnett, Kobe Bryant, Tracy McGrady, Michael Redd, DeMar DeRozan, Brandon Ingram and Devin Vassell. Many did/do not completely conform to the whole-body reachback model. For example, DeMar DeRozan does not exploit the whole-body reachback's technical strengths, neither building his otherwise excellent mid-range game around the reachback's strongside lateral fallaway pull-up specialty nor building his microscopic 3-point presence up with the easy power of reachback standing-start/stationary semi-jump shots. But sport is never about cookie-cutter replication, right? Most importantly, all of the listed individualized whole-body reachback jumpshooters feature whole-body athleticism and whole-body power.

Two basketball players in a game are jumping for the ball.

Kobe Bryant

A basketball player is jumping to hit the ball.

Kobe Bryant

The Whole-Body Reachup Jump Shot - The Less Reachback, the Better

Alex English showed the strengths and weaknesses of the reachup jump shot. English dominated with the fully extended reachup jump shot from shallow mid-range. But English was much less effective with the reachup jump shot beyond shallow mid-range. Klay Thompson is one of the few to successfully expand the range of the reachup jump shot to long-range. Thompson’s secret is whole-body supplementary power production techniques. Kawhi Leonard occupies the middle ground between English and Thompson, which is mid-range. Leonard uses his big mitts to maximize the power of the reachup jump shot’s heavy-on-hand-action release. The heavy backspin of Leonard’s reachup jump shot confirms that his reachup release is heavy on hand action.

Two basketball players are jumping for a ball.

Alex English

A group of men playing basketball on a court.

Kawhi Leonard

A basketball player is about to hit the ball.

Klay Thompson

A man is holding his hands up to the air
Donovan Mitchell

The Whole-Body Elevated-Elbow-In Jump Shot - Small Change, Big Improvement

Elevated-elbow-in jumpshooters, such as Kevin Durant, set up the shooting position for the start of the release over the front of the head with a mini reachback. The over-the-front-of-the-head shooting position is high enough and far enough back for the shooting shoulder to roll back to activate as a source of whole-body athleticism and whole-body power by way of engagement with the release mechanism. Those shooting-shoulder-centric techniques define the elevated-elbow-in jump shot as a whole-body jump shot. The elevated-elbow-in jump shot’s over-the-front-of-the-head shooting position is also high enough for the arm action that raises the basketball to the shooting position to double as a significant supplementary power source for the jump of the jump shot.

A basketball player is jumping up to the air.

Kevin Durant

A basketball player is about to hit the ball.

Devin Booker

Stephen Curry’s Whole-Body Sidegrip Jump Shot - Max Power, Max Control

Stephen Curry brings much more athleticism and therefore much more excitement to 3-point shooting than any other player.  Some of the best 3-point shooters may match Curry in terms of power, accuracy and touch from a stationary standing start.  But none of the best 3-point shooters comes close to Curry with respect to off-the-dribble pull-up capability with the 3-point shot, which he uses to relentlessly attack the defense from long-range.  So because Curry shoots off-the-dribble 3-point shots much better than any other player, only Curry consistently and frequently attacks the defense at long-range with the 3-point shot.  That’s why nobody but Curry regularly brings fans out of their seats and onto their feet with dynamic 3-point pull-up jumpshooting.  However, the low start and the low finish of his release and the resulting low jump of his jump shot prevent Curry from dominating and attacking with his whole-body sidegrip jump shot at mid-range the way he does at long-range.

A man in blue and white basketball uniform holding a ball.

Stephen Curry

A basketball player is about to hit the ball.

Stephen Curry

Jump Shot Diversity - Kyrie Irving Is Exhibit A

Most NBA players shoot just one type of jump shot, often not very well.  But Kyrie Irving has mastered two different whole-body jump shots.  One is the whole-body reachup jump shot.  The other is the whole-body reachback jump shot.  Both of Irving’s whole-body jump shots are attack jump shots but with different capabilities.  The whole-body reachup jump shot works best on strongside forward oriented and moderately angled strongside lateral pull-ups.  The whole-body reachback jump shot works best on strongside lateral pull-ups at moderate and extreme angles.  Because each of Irving’s whole-body jump shots attacks the defense in a different way, each enhances the effectiveness of the other by diminishing the ability of the defense to concentrate on either one.  Irving’s selective use of his whole-body jump shots is the foremost example of jump shot diversity, which keeps the defense back on its heels and at his mercy.  But despite showcasing Irving’s jump shot diversity, which led the way to victory in the 2016 NBA Finals, this article concludes on a down note.  That’s because sometime post-Championship Irving largely phased out his whole-body reachup jump shot and replaced it with a less attack-capable elbow-in-push jump shot.  For Irving to renew his jump shot diversity derived dominance, he must fully restore his whole-body reachup jump shot.

A basketball player is jumping up to the air.

Kyrie Irving

A group of men playing basketball on a court.

Kyrie Irving

How to Play Point Guard - Shoot First, Pass Preferred

Forcing access to the middle of the defense with an attacking and disruptive strongside penetration pull-up jump shot is the key to raising the point guard’s passing game to its highest level. The idea is that the threat of a high-percentage jump shot off attacking strongside penetration moves will cause disruptions of the defense that the point guard can convert into prime scoring opportunities with passes to teammates left unguarded close to the basket and at mid-range. Now, in order for the strongside penetration pull-up jump shot to fully dominate against intense mid-range and interior defenses, square-in-the-air capability is very much a critical requirement. That’s because only square-in-the-air capability can extend body-wedge protection of the basketball from the protective lateral dribble to on the way up throughout most of the jump of the jump shot, which is when the basketball is raised to the shooting position for the start of the release. Not just any type of jump shot can do the job. The whole-body elbow-out jump shot is perfect for attacking and disruptive point guard play. Other less than perfect point guard jump shot options are discussed and rated.

A man is jumping up to reach for the ball

Walt Frazier

A couple of men playing basketball on a court.

Tyrese Haliburton

Caitlin Clark's WNBA Rookie Report Card - High Grades Even Without a Complete Point Guard Game

Casting aside the on-court behavior by a few anti-Clark players and the off-court criticism by quite a few anti-Clark players and their supporters clears the decks for a review of Clark’s actual on-court performance in her rookie year, which should be the Clark-related controversy that matters most. Like who would have guessed that Clark can pass as well as she can shoot, maybe better? Like who would have guessed that Clark’s best position is point guard? Like who would have guessed that Clark would burst out of the WNBA chute an elite and physically dominant point guard? And like who would have guessed that the biggest obstacle standing between Clark and her becoming the greatest point guard in WNBA history is her renowned jump shot? So like it or not, it looks like the Caitlin Clark conversation is going to continue for a long time.

A woman is shooting the basketball in front of an audience.

Caitlin Clark

A woman in white and yellow basketball uniform jumping to catch the ball.

Caitlin Clark

Jump Shot News and Notes - Seeking Truth, Courting Controversy

What we have here is a poor man’s blog consisting of not frequent but occasional posts. The views expressed are founded on the whole-body jump shot theory. Admittedly, the whole-body jump shot theory is untested and unapproved by the basketball powers that be. But that’s not for its author’s lack of requesting many, many R&D-type trials. Undeterred, this website continues to post detailed descriptions and explanations of the whole-body jump shot theory. It also posts an extensive pictorial roster of self-taught past and present whole-body jumpshooters who are both the best jumpshooters of all time and the models for the whole-body jump shot theory. None of the so-called experts, who near unanimously support what is called here the elbow-in-strokesnap jump shot theory, have produced comparable work or anything close to it. So make up your own mind. Choose to go with a substantive body of publicly available work or choose to go with the vacuous and amorphous currently prevailing theory that has presided over the decline of the jump shot, the most important skill in basketball. Now, let the blog begin.

A man holding onto a basketball and wearing a minnesota timberwolves jersey.

Karl-Anthony Towns

A man holding onto the basketball in his hand

Victor Wembanyama